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Recent Publications

Mirski, R., Bickhard, M. H.  (2021).  Conventional Minds: An interactivist perspective on social cognition and its enculturation.  New Ideas in Psychology, 62, 100856.

Allen, J. W. P., Çelik, B., & Bickhard, M. H.  (2021).  Age 4 transitions: Reflection as a domain general development for explicit reasoning.  Cognitive Development, 59, 101091.

Bickhard, M. H.  (2021).  Emergent Mental Phenomena.  In Clowes, R. W., Gärtner, K., Hipólito, I.  (Eds.)  The Mind-Technology Problem.  (49-63).  New York: Springer.

Mirski, R., Bickhard, M. H., Eck, D., Gut, A.  (2020).  Encultured Minds, not Error Reduction Minds.  Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 43, e109.  DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X19002826

Mirski, R., Bickhard, M. H.  (2019).  Encodingism is not just a bad metaphor.  Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 42, 37-38.         doi:10.1017/S0140525X19000049

Bickhard, M. H.  (2019).  Dynamics Is Not Enough: An Interactivist Perspective.  Human Development, 63, 227-244.         10.1159/000503826

Bickhard, M. H.  (2018).  Naturalism, emergence, and brute facts.  In E. Vintiadis, C. Mekios (Eds.)  Brute Facts.  (234-247).  Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Allen, J. W. P., Bickhard, M. H.  (2018).  Stage fright: Internal reflection as a domain general enabling constraint on the emergence of explicit thought.  Cognitive Development, 45, 77-91.          https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2017.12.005

Oguz, E., Bickhard, M. H.  (2018).  Representing is something that we do, not a structure that we “use”: Reply to Gładziejewski.  New Ideas in Psychology, 49, 27–37.

Bickhard, M. H.  (2017).  How to Operationalize a Person.  New Ideas in Psychology, 44, 2-6.

Bickhard, M. H.  (2017).  The Emergence of Persons.  In Durt, C., Fuchs, T., Tewes, C.  (2017).  Embodiment, Enaction, and Culture.  (201-213).  Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Bickhard, M. H.  (2017).  Robot Sociality: Genuine or Simulation?  In Hakli, R., Seibt, J.  (Eds.)  Sociality and Normativity for Robots.  (41-66).  New York: Springer.

Allen, J. W. P., Bickhard, M. H.  (2017).. Whence Container?  Human Development, 60, 179-185.    DOI: 10.1159/000479843

Bickhard, M. H.  (2017).  Anticipation and Representation.  In R. Poli (Ed.)  Handbook of Anticipation.  New York: Springer.

Bickhard, M. H.  (2017).  Information, Representation, Biology.  Biosemiotics, 10, 2, 179-193.  doi:10.1007/s12304-017-9296-5

Bickhard, M. H.  (2016).  Inter- and En- Activism: Some thoughts and comparisons.  New Ideas in Psychology, 41, 23-32.

Bickhard, M. H.  (2016).  Metatheoretical Issues in Personality Psychology.  In Hal Miller (Ed.)  SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Psychology.  (549-551).  London: Sage.

Bickhard, M. H.  (2016).  The Anticipatory Brain: Two Approaches.  In V. C. Müller  (Ed.)  Fundamental Issues of Artificial Intelligence.  (259-281).  Switzerland: Springer.

Bickhard, M. H.  (2016).  Probabilities over What?  Human Development, 59, 34-36.  DOI: 10.1159/000447026

Bickhard, M. H.  (2015).  The Metaphysics of Emergence.  Kairos, 12, 7-25.

Bickhard, M. H.  (2015).  Toward a Model of Functional Brain Processes I: Central Nervous System Functional Micro-architecture.  Axiomathes, 25(3), 217-238.

Bickhard, M. H.  (2015).  Toward a Model of Functional Brain Processes II: Central Nervous System Functional Macro-architecture.  Axiomathes, 25(4), 377-407.

Bickhard, M.H.  (2015).  The Social-Interactive Ontology of Language.  Ecological Psychology, 27(3), 265-277.     DOI: 10.1080/10407413.2015.1068656

Allen, J. W. P., Bickhard, M. H.  (2015).  Stepping Back: Reflections on a Pedagogical Demonstration of Reflective Abstraction.  Human Development, 58, 245-252.

Bickhard, M. H.  (2014).  Robot Sociality: Genuine or Simulation?  In J. Seibt, R. Hakli, M. Norskov  (Eds.)  Sociable Robotics and the Future of Social Relations.  Series: Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications.  (81-86).  Amsterdam: IOS Press.

Bickhard, M. H.  (2014).  Model interaktywistyczny.  In Marcin Miłkowski  (Ed.)  Kognitywistyka. Reprezentacje  (109-165)  Warsaw, Poland: Przeglad Filozoficzno-literacki.     Translation of Bickhard, M. H.  (2009).  The interactivist model.  Synthese 166(3), 547-591.

Bickhard, M. H.  (2014).  What Could Cognition Be, If not Computation … or Connectionism, or Dynamic Systems?  Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 35(1), 53-66.         DOI - 10.1037/a0038059