Professor Bickhard’s extensive interest includes the Philosophy of Mind, Philosophy of Science, and Epistemology. For further information, CV, and publications please visit Professor Bickhard's personal website.
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Recent Publications
Mirski, R., Bickhard, M. H. (2021). Conventional Minds: An interactivist perspective on social cognition and its enculturation. New Ideas in Psychology, 62, 100856.
Allen, J. W. P., Çelik, B., & Bickhard, M. H. (2021). Age 4 transitions: Reflection as a domain general development for explicit reasoning. Cognitive Development, 59, 101091.
Bickhard, M. H. (2021). Emergent Mental Phenomena. In Clowes, R. W., Gärtner, K., Hipólito, I. (Eds.) The Mind-Technology Problem. (49-63). New York: Springer.
Mirski, R., Bickhard, M. H., Eck, D., Gut, A. (2020). Encultured Minds, not Error Reduction Minds. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 43, e109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X19002826
Mirski, R., Bickhard, M. H. (2019). Encodingism is not just a bad metaphor. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 42, 37-38. doi:10.1017/S0140525X19000049
Bickhard, M. H. (2019). Dynamics Is Not Enough: An Interactivist Perspective. Human Development, 63, 227-244. 10.1159/000503826
Bickhard, M. H. (2018). Naturalism, emergence, and brute facts. In E. Vintiadis, C. Mekios (Eds.) Brute Facts. (234-247). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Allen, J. W. P., Bickhard, M. H. (2018). Stage fright: Internal reflection as a domain general enabling constraint on the emergence of explicit thought. Cognitive Development, 45, 77-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2017.12.005
Oguz, E., Bickhard, M. H. (2018). Representing is something that we do, not a structure that we “use”: Reply to Gładziejewski. New Ideas in Psychology, 49, 27–37.
Bickhard, M. H. (2017). How to Operationalize a Person. New Ideas in Psychology, 44, 2-6.
Bickhard, M. H. (2017). The Emergence of Persons. In Durt, C., Fuchs, T., Tewes, C. (2017). Embodiment, Enaction, and Culture. (201-213). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Bickhard, M. H. (2017). Robot Sociality: Genuine or Simulation? In Hakli, R., Seibt, J. (Eds.) Sociality and Normativity for Robots. (41-66). New York: Springer.
Allen, J. W. P., Bickhard, M. H. (2017).. Whence Container? Human Development, 60, 179-185. DOI: 10.1159/000479843
Bickhard, M. H. (2017). Anticipation and Representation. In R. Poli (Ed.) Handbook of Anticipation. New York: Springer.
Bickhard, M. H. (2017). Information, Representation, Biology. Biosemiotics, 10, 2, 179-193. doi:10.1007/s12304-017-9296-5
Bickhard, M. H. (2016). Inter- and En- Activism: Some thoughts and comparisons. New Ideas in Psychology, 41, 23-32.
Bickhard, M. H. (2016). Metatheoretical Issues in Personality Psychology. In Hal Miller (Ed.) SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Psychology. (549-551). London: Sage.
Bickhard, M. H. (2016). The Anticipatory Brain: Two Approaches. In V. C. Müller (Ed.) Fundamental Issues of Artificial Intelligence. (259-281). Switzerland: Springer.
Bickhard, M. H. (2016). Probabilities over What? Human Development, 59, 34-36. DOI: 10.1159/000447026
Bickhard, M. H. (2015). The Metaphysics of Emergence. Kairos, 12, 7-25.
Bickhard, M. H. (2015). Toward a Model of Functional Brain Processes I: Central Nervous System Functional Micro-architecture. Axiomathes, 25(3), 217-238.
Bickhard, M. H. (2015). Toward a Model of Functional Brain Processes II: Central Nervous System Functional Macro-architecture. Axiomathes, 25(4), 377-407.
Bickhard, M.H. (2015). The Social-Interactive Ontology of Language. Ecological Psychology, 27(3), 265-277. DOI: 10.1080/10407413.2015.1068656
Allen, J. W. P., Bickhard, M. H. (2015). Stepping Back: Reflections on a Pedagogical Demonstration of Reflective Abstraction. Human Development, 58, 245-252.
Bickhard, M. H. (2014). Robot Sociality: Genuine or Simulation? In J. Seibt, R. Hakli, M. Norskov (Eds.) Sociable Robotics and the Future of Social Relations. Series: Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. (81-86). Amsterdam: IOS Press.
Bickhard, M. H. (2014). Model interaktywistyczny. In Marcin Miłkowski (Ed.) Kognitywistyka. Reprezentacje (109-165) Warsaw, Poland: Przeglad Filozoficzno-literacki. Translation of Bickhard, M. H. (2009). The interactivist model. Synthese 166(3), 547-591.
Bickhard, M. H. (2014). What Could Cognition Be, If not Computation … or Connectionism, or Dynamic Systems? Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 35(1), 53-66. DOI - 10.1037/a0038059